Installation failed when using the '--no-binary' option

[bencz]

I'm trying to install without the binary to force the use of hardware accelerators available on my computer, such as CUDA, for example...
However, when trying to compile on Debian - WSL, I receive the following error

pip install av --no-binary av
Collecting av
  Using cached av-14.0.1.tar.gz (3.9 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: av
  Building wheel for av (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Building wheel for av (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [195 lines of output]
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/about.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/datasets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/audio
      copying av/audio/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/audio
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/subtitles
      copying av/subtitles/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/subtitles
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/data
      copying av/data/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/data
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/container
      copying av/container/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/container
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/attachments
      copying av/attachments/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/attachments
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/video
      copying av/video/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/video
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/codec
      copying av/codec/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/codec
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/filter
      copying av/filter/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/filter
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/sidedata
      copying av/sidedata/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/sidedata
      copying av/bitstream.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/buffer.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/frame.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/format.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/_core.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/packet.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/stream.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/error.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/option.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/descriptor.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/dictionary.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/plane.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/logging.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/py.typed -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/__init__.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/opaque.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/plane.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/error.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/logging.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/bitstream.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/dictionary.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/utils.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/format.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/descriptor.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/packet.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/bytesource.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/option.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/stream.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/buffer.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/frame.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av
      copying av/audio/codeccontext.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/audio
      copying av/audio/layout.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/audio
      copying av/audio/frame.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/audio
      copying av/audio/format.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/audio
      copying av/audio/stream.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/audio
      copying av/audio/fifo.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/audio
      copying av/audio/plane.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/audio
      copying av/audio/resampler.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/audio
      copying av/audio/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/audio
      copying av/audio/__init__.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/audio
      copying av/audio/plane.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/audio
      copying av/audio/layout.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/audio
      copying av/audio/resampler.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/audio
      copying av/audio/format.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/audio
      copying av/audio/fifo.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/audio
      copying av/audio/stream.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/audio
      copying av/audio/codeccontext.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/audio
      copying av/audio/frame.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/audio
      copying av/subtitles/codeccontext.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/subtitles
      copying av/subtitles/subtitle.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/subtitles
      copying av/subtitles/stream.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/subtitles
      copying av/subtitles/__init__.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/subtitles
      copying av/subtitles/stream.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/subtitles
      copying av/subtitles/codeccontext.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/subtitles
      copying av/subtitles/subtitle.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/subtitles
      copying av/data/stream.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/data
      copying av/data/__init__.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/data
      copying av/data/stream.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/data
      copying av/container/streams.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/container
      copying av/container/core.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/container
      copying av/container/output.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/container
      copying av/container/input.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/container
      copying av/container/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/container
      copying av/container/__init__.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/container
      copying av/container/pyio.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/container
      copying av/container/streams.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/container
      copying av/container/core.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/container
      copying av/container/input.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/container
      copying av/container/output.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/container
      copying av/attachments/stream.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/attachments
      copying av/attachments/stream.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/attachments
      copying av/video/codeccontext.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/video
      copying av/video/frame.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/video
      copying av/video/format.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/video
      copying av/video/stream.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/video
      copying av/video/plane.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/video
      copying av/video/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/video
      copying av/video/reformatter.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/video
      copying av/video/__init__.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/video
      copying av/video/reformatter.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/video
      copying av/video/plane.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/video
      copying av/video/format.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/video
      copying av/video/stream.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/video
      copying av/video/codeccontext.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/video
      copying av/video/frame.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/video
      copying av/codec/context.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/codec
      copying av/codec/codec.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/codec
      copying av/codec/__init__.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/codec
      copying av/codec/context.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/codec
      copying av/codec/codec.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/codec
      copying av/filter/pad.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/filter
      copying av/filter/filter.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/filter
      copying av/filter/loudnorm.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/filter
      copying av/filter/context.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/filter
      copying av/filter/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/filter
      copying av/filter/link.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/filter
      copying av/filter/graph.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/filter
      copying av/filter/__init__.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/filter
      copying av/filter/graph.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/filter
      copying av/filter/loudnorm.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/filter
      copying av/filter/link.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/filter
      copying av/filter/pad.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/filter
      copying av/filter/context.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/filter
      copying av/filter/filter.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/filter
      copying av/sidedata/sidedata.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/sidedata
      copying av/sidedata/motionvectors.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/sidedata
      copying av/sidedata/__init__.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/sidedata
      copying av/sidedata/sidedata.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/sidedata
      copying av/sidedata/motionvectors.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/sidedata
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include
      copying include/libav.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libswresample
      copying include/libswresample/swresample.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libswresample
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libavdevice
      copying include/libavdevice/avdevice.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libavdevice
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libavutil
      copying include/libavutil/error.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libavutil
      copying include/libavutil/channel_layout.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libavutil
      copying include/libavutil/dict.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libavutil
      copying include/libavutil/samplefmt.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libavutil
      copying include/libavutil/avutil.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libavutil
      copying include/libavutil/buffer.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libavutil
      copying include/libavutil/motion_vector.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libavutil
      copying include/libavutil/frame.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libavutil
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libavcodec
      copying include/libavcodec/avcodec.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libavcodec
      copying include/libavcodec/bsf.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libavcodec
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libswscale
      copying include/libswscale/swscale.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libswscale
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libavformat
      copying include/libavformat/avformat.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libavformat
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libavfilter
      copying include/libavfilter/avfiltergraph.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libavfilter
      copying include/libavfilter/buffersink.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libavfilter
      copying include/libavfilter/avfilter.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libavfilter
      copying include/libavfilter/buffersrc.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/include/libavfilter
      running build_ext
      building 'av.filter.loudnorm' extension
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/filter
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/src/av/filter
      x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -fPIC -Iav/filter -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/home/bencz/FluxVision/env/include -I/usr/include/python3.11 -c av/filter/loudnorm_impl.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/filter/loudnorm_impl.o
      av/filter/loudnorm_impl.c: In function ‘loudnorm_get_stats’:
      av/filter/loudnorm_impl.c:147:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘av_buffersrc_add_frame’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result]
        147 |         av_buffersrc_add_frame(src_ctx, frame);
            |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      av/filter/loudnorm_impl.c:151:5: warning: ignoring return value of ‘av_buffersrc_add_frame’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result]
        151 |     av_buffersrc_add_frame(src_ctx, NULL);
            |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -fPIC -Iav/filter -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/home/bencz/FluxVision/env/include -I/usr/include/python3.11 -c src/av/filter/loudnorm.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/src/av/filter/loudnorm.o
      x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -g -fwrapv -O2 build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/filter/loudnorm_impl.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/src/av/filter/loudnorm.o -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lavformat -lavcodec -lavdevice -lavutil -lavfilter -lswscale -lswresample -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/filter/loudnorm.cpython-311-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
      building 'av.format' extension
      x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/home/bencz/FluxVision/env/include -I/usr/include/python3.11 -c src/av/format.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/src/av/format.o
      src/av/format.c: In function ‘__pyx_pf_2av_6format_15ContainerFormat___cinit__’:
      src/av/format.c:3348:24: warning: assignment discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
       3348 |     __pyx_v_self->iptr = av_find_input_format(__pyx_t_4);
            |                        ^
      src/av/format.c:3385:24: warning: assignment discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
       3385 |     __pyx_v_self->optr = av_guess_format(__pyx_t_5, NULL, NULL);
            |                        ^
      x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -g -fwrapv -O2 build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/src/av/format.o -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lavformat -lavcodec -lavdevice -lavutil -lavfilter -lswscale -lswresample -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/av/format.cpython-311-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
      building 'av.frame' extension
      x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/home/bencz/FluxVision/env/include -I/usr/include/python3.11 -c src/av/frame.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/src/av/frame.o
      src/av/frame.c: In function ‘__pyx_pf_2av_5frame_5Frame_9key_frame___get__’:
      src/av/frame.c:4797:64: error: ‘AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY’?
       4797 |   __pyx_t_1 = __Pyx_PyInt_From_int((__pyx_v_self->ptr->flags & AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY)); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) __PYX_ERR(0, 142, __pyx_L1_error)
            |                                                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
            |                                                                AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY
      src/av/frame.c:4797:64: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
      error: command '/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit code 1
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for av
Failed to build av
ERROR: ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (av)

The installed library versions:

apt list --installed | grep libav

WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.

gstreamer1.0-libav/stable,now 1.22.0-2 amd64 [installed]
libavahi-client3/stable,now 0.8-10+deb12u1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libavahi-common-data/stable,now 0.8-10+deb12u1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libavahi-common3/stable,now 0.8-10+deb12u1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libavc1394-0/stable,now 0.5.4-5 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libavcodec-dev/stable,stable-security,now 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 amd64 [installed]
libavcodec59/stable,stable-security,now 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libavdevice-dev/stable,stable-security,now 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 amd64 [installed]
libavdevice59/stable,stable-security,now 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libavfilter-dev/stable,stable-security,now 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 amd64 [installed]
libavfilter8/stable,stable-security,now 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libavformat-dev/stable,stable-security,now 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 amd64 [installed]
libavformat59/stable,stable-security,now 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libavif15/stable,now 0.11.1-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libavutil-dev/stable,stable-security,now 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 amd64 [installed]
libavutil57/stable,stable-security,now 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 amd64 [installed,automatic]

Env:

$ python --version
Python 3.11.2

[Chello]

I have the same issue.

Using RaspberryPI 3+ B
Python 3.11.2
ffmpeg version 5.1.6-0+deb12u1+rpt1
Code is executed inside a virtual environment

I need recompiling because is a requirement for another that depends from pyav, aiortc
When aiortc library tries to av.open("default", format="pulse") the exception thrown is no container format 'alsa'

Thank you in advance!

[aniongithub]

bump

I've encountered the same issue. I can't use PyAV with several libs because of this.

[balooii]

Latest PyAV doesn't support ffmpeg 5. You can find this info in the CHNAGELOG.rst
PyAV 13 dropped support for ffmpeg 5 and 6 so you'd have to 1) use either PyAV 12.x or 2) install ffmpeg 7 prior to installing latest PyAV.

[aniongithub]

PyAV 13 dropped support for ffmpeg 5 and 6 so you'd have to 1) use either PyAV 12.x or 2) install ffmpeg 7 prior to installing latest PyAV.

That's good to know - I personally went the downgraded PyAV route and things are working fine, will also give upgraded ffmpeg a shot. Thanks!