@@ -241,18 +241,19 @@ Notable changes to Cloudfall. The format follows
     fixed for the run: they leave the tool schemas, and a call that passes
     one is refused, so no call reaches another fleet or engine or writes
     outside the project. So are the Render API URL `import_render-api`
-    sends its key file to, the env file `secrets_render` writes, and the
-    alert gateway `operator_approve` verifies against. Files a tool reads
-    as input (a blueprint, a key file, an env file) stay arguments
+    sends its key file to and the env file `secrets_render` writes. Files
+    a tool reads as input (a blueprint, a key file, an env file) stay
+    arguments
   - On a project, `deploy`, `rollback`, `restart`, `migrate` and
     `data_migrate` return their plan until called with `yes: true`, as on
     the CLI; the old `confirm=true` handshake is gone. `build_artifact` and
     the `converge_baseline`, `converge_services` and `converge_domains`
     tools stay, the converges destructive and run only with
-    `confirm_destructive: true`. `operator_approve`, `backup_run` and
-    `backup_verify` run in one call, as their commands do (they were
-    confirm-gated in `cloudfall-mcp`), and `operator_watch` is gone: the
-    watch loop runs as a service
+    `confirm_destructive: true`. `backup_run` and `backup_verify` run in
+    one call, as their commands do (they were confirm-gated in
+    `cloudfall-mcp`), and `operator_watch` and `operator_approve` are gone:
+    the watch loop runs as a service, and a person approves a proposal from
+    a shell
   - On a repository, the tools are the read-only fleet commands and one
     `operation_*` tool per declared operation, which runs check mode,
     records a proposal and answers with the approval command in
@@ -456,6 +457,14 @@ Notable changes to Cloudfall. The format follows
   proposal: `decisions show` does. Scripted or CI approvals stop working.
   This is a speed bump, not a boundary: a process running as the same OS
   user can fake a terminal (#25)
+- `operator approve` is no longer an MCP tool. On a project,
+  `cloudfall mcp serve` served it as `operator_approve`, so an agent could
+  run and verify its own proposal with no person in the loop. A person now
+  approves from a shell with `cloudfall operator approve`, as with
+  `decisions approve`; `operator_list` and `operator_show` stay tools. The
+  `--gateway-url`, `--gateway-ca`, `--gateway-cert` and `--gateway-key`
+  flags of `cloudfall mcp serve`, which only that tool used, are removed
+  (#35)
 
 ## [0.5.1] - 2026-09-22
 
 
@@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ operator do that" without anyone writing a note:
 
 - **What it saw**: the alert labels or the drifted checks that triggered it
 - **What it proposed**: the diagnosis and the exact engine operation
-- **Who approved**: a human through `operator approve`, an agent through
-  the `operator_approve` tool, or a declared `OperatorPolicy`
-  (`approval.mode: autonomous` with the policy id)
+- **Who approved**: a person running `operator approve` from a shell, or a
+  declared `OperatorPolicy` (`approval.mode: autonomous` with the policy
+  id)
 - **What happened**: `verified` or `failed`, with timestamps, from the
   verify step below, never from the playbook's exit code
 
@@ -172,26 +172,18 @@ proposals it executed and which it withheld, with reasons.
 
 ## Through an agent
 
-`cloudfall mcp serve` exposes the record and the approval; start it with
-the gateway material so an alert-triggered approval can verify:
-
-```sh
-uv run cloudfall mcp serve \
-  --gateway-ca certs/ca.crt --gateway-cert certs/operator.crt \
-  --gateway-key certs/operator.key
-```
+`cloudfall mcp serve` exposes the record, not the approval:
 
 - `operator_list` and `operator_show` (read-only): the receipts with
   trigger, diagnosis, and outcome
-- `operator_approve`: executes one proposal and verifies its trigger
-  resolved, in one call, as `cloudfall operator approve` does
 
-The watch loop itself is not a tool: it runs until stopped, as the service
-above.
+Approval is not a tool. A person approves a proposal by running
+`cloudfall operator approve` from a shell, as in
+[Reviewing and approving](#reviewing-and-approving); an agent that could
+call it would run and verify the change it proposed itself. The watch
+loop is not a tool either: it runs until stopped, as the service above.
 
 The agent is the brain here and the operator is the record. The agent can
-watch, read, relay the diagnosis and decide to approve; the tools are
-annotated so the client gates the mutating one with its own permission
-mode; the server adds no confirm step of its own. Whichever
-way a proposal is approved, the receipt is the same, so an agent-approved
-remediation is as explainable afterwards as a human-approved one.
+read the proposals, relay the diagnosis and recommend one; a person
+decides, or a declared `OperatorPolicy` does for the operations it
+licenses. Whichever way a proposal is approved, the receipt is the same.
@@ -90,9 +90,10 @@ only with `confirm_destructive: true`.
 The fleet-declaring tools `add_ssh-key`, `add_server-type` and `add_server`
 are `cloudfall add`: they write schema-validated resource files into the
 project and never overwrite an existing resource. `cloudfall init`,
-`decisions approve`, `operator run` and `dashboard serve` are never tools:
-the server starts inside an existing project, approving a recorded
-operation is a person's command, and the loops run until stopped.
+`decisions approve`, `operator approve`, `operator run` and
+`dashboard serve` are never tools: the server starts inside an existing
+project, approving a recorded operation or an operator proposal is a
+command a person runs from a shell, and the loops run until stopped.
 `decisions approve` asks the person to type the decision id at a terminal;
 off a terminal it exits 4 with `PERSON_REQUIRED`, `--yes` or not. That is a
 speed bump against an agent with a shell, not a boundary: a process running
 
@@ -144,18 +144,6 @@ class McpServeArgs:
             f"Decision records in the repository (default: {DECISION_DIRECTORY})"
         ),
     )
-    gateway_url: str | None = Flag(
-        default=None,
-        description="Alerts endpoint (default: derived from the declared gateway)",
-    )
-    gateway_ca: Path | None = Flag(default=None, description="Gateway CA file")
-    gateway_cert: Path | None = Flag(
-        default=None, description="Client certificate for the gateway"
-    )
-    gateway_key: Path | None = Flag(
-        default=None, description="Client key for the gateway", secret=False
-    )
-
     def __post_init__(self) -> None:
         """Refuse two fleets: a server serves a project or a repository."""
         if self.project is not None and self.repository is not None:
@@ -308,10 +296,12 @@ def operation_tool_description(operation: Operation) -> str:
         "backup.verify",
         "operator.list",
         "operator.show",
-        "operator.approve",
     }
 )
-"""The commands an agent runs on a project; ``init`` and the loops are not tools."""
+"""The commands an agent runs on a project.
+
+``init``, the loops and ``operator approve`` are not tools: a person approves.
+"""
 
 FLEET_COMMANDS = frozenset(
     {
@@ -366,7 +356,7 @@ def bound_arguments(args: McpServeArgs) -> dict[str, object]:
             "operations": str(args.operations),
             "decisions": str(args.decisions),
         }
-    bound: dict[str, object] = {
+    return {
         **shared,
         "project": str(root.directory),
         "inventory": None,
@@ -390,19 +380,7 @@ def bound_arguments(args: McpServeArgs) -> dict[str, object]:
         "api_url": RENDER_API_URL,
         # Decrypted values are written where the server puts them, in the project.
         "output_file": None,
-        # A chosen gateway would answer the verification of its own approval.
-        "gateway_url": args.gateway_url,
-    }
-    gateway = {
-        "gateway_ca": args.gateway_ca,
-        "gateway_cert": args.gateway_cert,
-        "gateway_key": args.gateway_key,
     }
-    # TLS material is bound only when the server was given it; otherwise an
-    # alert-triggered approval names the flags it needs, and the gateway it
-    # reaches is still the declared one (or the server's --gateway-url).
-    bound.update({name: str(value) for name, value in gateway.items() if value})
-    return bound
 
 
 _FLEET_INSTRUCTIONS = f"""\
@@ -441,6 +419,9 @@ def bound_arguments(args: McpServeArgs) -> dict[str, object]:
 schema-validated resource files into the project, never onto a server, and
 never overwrite an existing resource. The project itself is laid out with
 `cloudfall init` on the CLI, and the operator's watch loop runs there too.
+operator_list and operator_show read the proposals that loop records.
+Approving one is `cloudfall operator approve`, a command a person runs
+from a shell; no tool here can do it, whatever reason is given for asking.
 Every result is an envelope: read ok, then data, else error.
 """
 
 
@@ -2619,6 +2619,8 @@ class Approved:
 
 @operator.command(
     "approve",
+    # A person approves; no agent tool stands in for it.
+    mcp=False,
     description="Execute a proposal and verify its trigger resolves",
     danger_level="mutating",
     exit_codes=[
 
@@ -237,10 +237,11 @@ def test_a_project_serves_its_commands_with_the_project_bound(tmp_path: Path) ->
         ("converge_baseline", {}),
     )
 
-    assert {"deploy", "audit", "operator_approve", "build_artifact"} <= set(tools)
+    assert {"deploy", "audit", "operator_show", "build_artifact"} <= set(tools)
     assert not {
         "init",
         "decisions_approve",
+        "operator_approve",
         "operator_run",
         "dashboard_serve",
         "cleanup",
@@ -253,17 +254,27 @@ def test_a_project_serves_its_commands_with_the_project_bound(tmp_path: Path) ->
     assert converge["error"]["code"] == "CONFIRMATION_REQUIRED"
 
 
+def test_a_project_call_cannot_approve_its_own_proposal(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    # A person approves a proposal from a shell; an agent that could call
+    # operator approve would run and verify the change it proposed itself.
+    _, (approved,) = _talk(
+        _serve("--project", str(EXAMPLES), cwd=tmp_path),
+        ("operator_approve", {"proposal": "anything"}),
+    )
+
+    assert approved["error"]["code"] == "UNKNOWN_TOOL"
+
+
 def test_a_project_call_cannot_send_a_file_elsewhere_or_write_secrets_out(
     tmp_path: Path,
 ) -> None:
     # An agent that chose the Render API URL could send any controller file
     # it names as the bearer key to a host of its choosing; one that chose
-    # the env file could write decrypted values outside the project; one
-    # that chose the gateway URL could answer its own verification.
+    # the env file could write decrypted values outside the project.
     secret = tmp_path / "outside.txt"
     secret.write_text("not-a-render-key\n", encoding="utf-8")
 
-    tools, (sent, rendered, approved) = _talk(
+    tools, (sent, rendered) = _talk(
         _serve("--project", str(EXAMPLES), cwd=tmp_path),
         (
             "import_render-api",
@@ -275,13 +286,11 @@ def test_a_project_call_cannot_send_a_file_elsewhere_or_write_secrets_out(
             },
         ),
         ("secrets_render", {"component": "crm", "output_file": str(secret)}),
-        ("operator_approve", {"proposal": "p", "gateway_url": "http://127.0.0.1:9"}),
     )
 
     assert "api_url" not in tools["import_render-api"].input_schema["properties"]
     assert "output_file" not in tools["secrets_render"].input_schema["properties"]
-    assert "gateway_url" not in tools["operator_approve"].input_schema["properties"]
-    for refused in (sent, rendered, approved):
+    for refused in (sent, rendered):
         assert refused["ok"] is False
         assert refused["error"]["code"] == "ARG_ERROR"
     assert secret.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "not-a-render-key\n"
@@ -309,6 +318,8 @@ def test_a_project_server_takes_its_secrets_directory(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
     assert done.returncode == 0, done.stderr
     tools = {tool["name"] for tool in json.loads(done.stdout)["tools"]}
     assert "secrets_render" in tools
+    assert {"operator_list", "operator_show"} <= tools
+    assert "operator_approve" not in tools
 
 
 def test_a_project_call_cannot_write_outside_the_project(tmp_path: Path) -> None: