diff --git a/src/diffusers/models/attention_dispatch.py b/src/diffusers/models/attention_dispatch.py
index 237115bac5a7..87a4494c554a 100644
--- a/src/diffusers/models/attention_dispatch.py
+++ b/src/diffusers/models/attention_dispatch.py
@@ -956,6 +956,11 @@ def _cudnn_attention_forward_op(
     if enable_gqa:
         raise ValueError("`enable_gqa` is not yet supported for cuDNN attention.")
 
+    # The aten op takes an additive bias, so a boolean mask has to be converted the same way
+    # `F.scaled_dot_product_attention` does before dispatching to it.
+    if attn_mask is not None and attn_mask.dtype == torch.bool:
+        attn_mask = torch.zeros_like(attn_mask, dtype=query.dtype).masked_fill_(attn_mask.logical_not(), float("-inf"))
+
     # The backward pass always needs the log-sum-exp, so compute it whenever a gradient may be
     # required — not only when the caller asked for it via `return_lse`. Otherwise training with
     # this backend (e.g. under context parallelism) would save `lse=None` and produce wrong grads.
diff --git a/tests/models/test_attention_dispatch.py b/tests/models/test_attention_dispatch.py
index 2143707aac40..fda528f900dd 100644
--- a/tests/models/test_attention_dispatch.py
+++ b/tests/models/test_attention_dispatch.py
@@ -23,15 +23,17 @@
 import torch.nn.functional as F
 
 from diffusers.models._modeling_parallel import ContextParallelConfig, ParallelConfig
+from diffusers.models.attention_dispatch import _cudnn_attention_forward_op, dispatch_attention_fn
 from diffusers.models.attention_dispatch import attention_backend as attention_backend_ctx
-from diffusers.models.attention_dispatch import dispatch_attention_fn
 
 from ..testing_utils import (
+    assert_tensors_close,
     is_attention,
     is_context_parallel,
     is_kernels_available,
     is_torch_compile,
     require_torch_accelerator,
+    require_torch_gpu,
     require_torch_multi_accelerator,
     torch_device,
 )
@@ -42,6 +44,33 @@
 GRAD_RTOL = 2e-2
 
 
+@is_attention
+@require_torch_gpu
+class TestCudnnAttentionForwardOp:
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("mask_type", ["partial", "fully_masked_row"])
+    def test_boolean_attn_mask_matches_sdpa(self, mask_type):
+        batch_size, num_heads, seq_len, head_dim = 1, 2, 16, 64
+        torch.manual_seed(0)
+
+        # The forward op takes `(batch_size, seq_len, num_heads, head_dim)`.
+        query, key, value = (
+            torch.randn(batch_size, seq_len, num_heads, head_dim, device=torch_device, dtype=torch.bfloat16)
+            for _ in range(3)
+        )
+        attn_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, num_heads, seq_len, seq_len, device=torch_device, dtype=torch.bool)
+        if mask_type == "partial":
+            attn_mask[..., 3, 5:] = False
+        else:
+            attn_mask[..., 7, :] = False
+
+        out = _cudnn_attention_forward_op(None, query, key, value, attn_mask=attn_mask, _save_ctx=False)
+        expected = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(
+            query.transpose(1, 2), key.transpose(1, 2), value.transpose(1, 2), attn_mask=attn_mask
+        ).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        assert_tensors_close(out, expected, atol=1e-2, rtol=1e-2, msg=f"cuDNN forward op with {mask_type} mask")
+
+
 def _attention_backward_parity_worker(rank, world_size, master_port, cp_dict, attention_backend, return_dict):
     """Op-level worker: check `dispatch_attention_fn` gradients against a single-process reference.