diff --git a/mypy/checkpattern.py b/mypy/checkpattern.py
index 81904bc245e0..a1b069bb324f 100644
--- a/mypy/checkpattern.py
+++ b/mypy/checkpattern.py
@@ -216,7 +216,9 @@ def visit_value_pattern(self, o: ValuePattern) -> PatternType:
         return PatternType(ok_type, rest_type, {})
 
     def visit_singleton_pattern(self, o: SingletonPattern) -> PatternType:
-        current_type = self.type_context[-1]
+        # A bool subject with a known value (e.g. `match False:`) must not be
+        # expanded to both literals, or `case True:` would look reachable.
+        current_type = known_bool_value(self.type_context[-1])
         value: bool | None = o.value
         if isinstance(value, bool):
             typ = self.chk.expr_checker.infer_literal_expr_type(value, "builtins.bool")
@@ -881,3 +883,17 @@ def get_type_range(typ: Type) -> TypeRange:
 
 def is_uninhabited(typ: Type) -> bool:
     return isinstance(get_proper_type(typ), UninhabitedType)
+
+
+def known_bool_value(typ: Type) -> Type:
+    """Replace bool types that have a known value with that literal."""
+    p_typ = get_proper_type(typ)
+    if isinstance(p_typ, UnionType):
+        return UnionType.make_union([known_bool_value(t) for t in p_typ.items], p_typ.line)
+    if (
+        isinstance(p_typ, Instance)
+        and p_typ.type.fullname == "builtins.bool"
+        and p_typ.last_known_value is not None
+    ):
+        return p_typ.last_known_value
+    return typ
diff --git a/test-data/unit/check-python310.test b/test-data/unit/check-python310.test
index 33b952f48f49..db0715885f1f 100644
--- a/test-data/unit/check-python310.test
+++ b/test-data/unit/check-python310.test
@@ -1979,6 +1979,43 @@ def b(value: bool) -> int:
         case False:
             return 3
 
+[case testMatchBoolLiteralSubjectExhaustive]
+# flags: --strict-equality --warn-unreachable
+def f() -> int:
+    match False:
+        case True:
+            return 1  # E: Statement is unreachable
+        case False:
+            return 0
+
+def g(c: bool) -> int:
+    match True if c else False:
+        case True:
+            return 1
+        case False:
+            return 0
+
+def h() -> int:
+    match False:
+        case True:
+            return 1  # E: Statement is unreachable
+        case False:
+            return 0
+        case other:
+            reveal_type(other)  # E: Statement is unreachable
+            return 2
+
+[case testBoolFinalFlagTruthinessNotNarrowedToKnownValue]
+# flags: --warn-unreachable
+from typing import Final
+
+DEBUG: Final = False
+
+def f() -> None:
+    if DEBUG:
+        x = 1
+[builtins fixtures/bool.pyi]
+
 [case testMatchMiscNonExhaustiveReturn]
 # flags: --strict-equality --warn-unreachable
 class C: