diff --git a/packages/virtualized-lists/Lists/VirtualizedList.js b/packages/virtualized-lists/Lists/VirtualizedList.js
index a8593403e4c..02d64f9691c 100644
--- a/packages/virtualized-lists/Lists/VirtualizedList.js
+++ b/packages/virtualized-lists/Lists/VirtualizedList.js
@@ -1300,24 +1300,45 @@ class VirtualizedList extends StateSafePureComponent<
           JSON.stringify(props.refreshing ?? 'undefined') +
           '`',
       );
+
+      // When the list is inverted, the scaleY: -1 transform causes the
+      // RefreshControl to appear at the visual bottom instead of the visual
+      // top (see https://github.com/react/react-native/issues/17553).
+      // We use progressViewOffset to reposition the refresh indicator at the
+      // visual top of the list. The offset is the visible height/width of the
+      // scroll view so the indicator moves from the physical top (visual
+      // bottom) to the physical bottom (visual top).
+      const progressViewOffset =
+        props.isInvertedVirtualizedList &&
+        props.progressViewOffset == null &&
+        this._scrollMetrics.visibleLength > 0
+          ? this._scrollMetrics.visibleLength
+          : props.progressViewOffset;
+
+      const refreshControl =
+        props.refreshControl == null ? (
+          <RefreshControl
+            // $FlowFixMe[incompatible-type]
+            refreshing={props.refreshing}
+            onRefresh={onRefresh}
+            progressViewOffset={progressViewOffset}
+          />
+        ) : props.isInvertedVirtualizedList &&
+          // $FlowFixMe[prop-missing] props may not have progressViewOffset
+          props.refreshControl.props?.progressViewOffset == null &&
+          this._scrollMetrics.visibleLength > 0 &&
+          props.progressViewOffset == null ? (
+          cloneElement(props.refreshControl, {
+            progressViewOffset: this._scrollMetrics.visibleLength,
+          })
+        ) : (
+          props.refreshControl
+        );
+
       return (
         // $FlowFixMe[prop-missing] Invalid prop usage
         // $FlowFixMe[incompatible-use]
-        <ScrollView
-          {...props}
-          refreshControl={
-            props.refreshControl == null ? (
-              <RefreshControl
-                // $FlowFixMe[incompatible-type]
-                refreshing={props.refreshing}
-                onRefresh={onRefresh}
-                progressViewOffset={props.progressViewOffset}
-              />
-            ) : (
-              props.refreshControl
-            )
-          }
-        />
+        <ScrollView {...props} refreshControl={refreshControl} />
       );
     } else {
       // $FlowFixMe[prop-missing] Invalid prop usage
diff --git a/packages/virtualized-lists/Lists/__tests__/VirtualizedList-test.js b/packages/virtualized-lists/Lists/__tests__/VirtualizedList-test.js
index 6547145e920..730def98a06 100644
--- a/packages/virtualized-lists/Lists/__tests__/VirtualizedList-test.js
+++ b/packages/virtualized-lists/Lists/__tests__/VirtualizedList-test.js
@@ -248,6 +248,191 @@ describe('VirtualizedList', () => {
     expect(removeOwner(component.toJSON())).toMatchSnapshot();
   });
 
+  it('sets progressViewOffset on RefreshControl when inverted and layout is known', async () => {
+    const ITEM_HEIGHT = 50;
+    const layout = {width: 300, height: 600};
+    let component;
+    await act(() => {
+      component = create(
+        <VirtualizedList
+          data={new Array(5).fill().map((_, ii) => ({id: String(ii)}))}
+          getItem={(data, index) => data[index]}
+          getItemCount={data => data.length}
+          getItemLayout={({index}) => ({
+            length: ITEM_HEIGHT,
+            offset: index * ITEM_HEIGHT,
+          })}
+          inverted={true}
+          keyExtractor={(item, index) => item.id}
+          onRefresh={jest.fn()}
+          refreshing={false}
+          renderItem={({item}) => <item value={item.id} />}
+        />,
+      );
+    });
+
+    const instance = component.getInstance();
+
+    // Simulate layout to set visibleLength
+    await act(() => {
+      instance._onLayout({nativeEvent: {layout, zoomScale: 1}});
+    });
+
+    // Force re-render after layout
+    await act(() => {
+      instance.forceUpdate();
+    });
+
+    const tree = component.toJSON();
+    // The RefreshControl should have progressViewOffset equal to the visible height
+    const refreshControl = tree.props.refreshControl;
+    expect(refreshControl.props.progressViewOffset).toBe(layout.height);
+  });
+
+  it('does not set progressViewOffset when not inverted', async () => {
+    const ITEM_HEIGHT = 50;
+    const layout = {width: 300, height: 600};
+    let component;
+    await act(() => {
+      component = create(
+        <VirtualizedList
+          data={new Array(5).fill().map((_, ii) => ({id: String(ii)}))}
+          getItem={(data, index) => data[index]}
+          getItemCount={data => data.length}
+          getItemLayout={({index}) => ({
+            length: ITEM_HEIGHT,
+            offset: index * ITEM_HEIGHT,
+          })}
+          inverted={false}
+          keyExtractor={(item, index) => item.id}
+          onRefresh={jest.fn()}
+          refreshing={false}
+          renderItem={({item}) => <item value={item.id} />}
+        />,
+      );
+    });
+
+    const instance = component.getInstance();
+
+    await act(() => {
+      instance._onLayout({nativeEvent: {layout, zoomScale: 1}});
+    });
+
+    await act(() => {
+      instance.forceUpdate();
+    });
+
+    const tree = component.toJSON();
+    const refreshControl = tree.props.refreshControl;
+    // progressViewOffset should be undefined when not inverted
+    expect(refreshControl.props.progressViewOffset).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('respects user-provided progressViewOffset when inverted', async () => {
+    const ITEM_HEIGHT = 50;
+    const layout = {width: 300, height: 600};
+    const customOffset = 100;
+    let component;
+    await act(() => {
+      component = create(
+        <VirtualizedList
+          data={new Array(5).fill().map((_, ii) => ({id: String(ii)}))}
+          getItem={(data, index) => data[index]}
+          getItemCount={data => data.length}
+          getItemLayout={({index}) => ({
+            length: ITEM_HEIGHT,
+            offset: index * ITEM_HEIGHT,
+          })}
+          inverted={true}
+          keyExtractor={(item, index) => item.id}
+          onRefresh={jest.fn()}
+          refreshing={false}
+          progressViewOffset={customOffset}
+          renderItem={({item}) => <item value={item.id} />}
+        />,
+      );
+    });
+
+    const instance = component.getInstance();
+
+    await act(() => {
+      instance._onLayout({nativeEvent: {layout, zoomScale: 1}});
+    });
+
+    await act(() => {
+      instance.forceUpdate();
+    });
+
+    const tree = component.toJSON();
+    const refreshControl = tree.props.refreshControl;
+    // User-provided progressViewOffset should be respected
+    expect(refreshControl.props.progressViewOffset).toBe(customOffset);
+  });
+
+  it('does not set progressViewOffset before layout when inverted', async () => {
+    let component;
+    await act(() => {
+      component = create(
+        <VirtualizedList
+          data={new Array(5).fill().map((_, ii) => ({id: String(ii)}))}
+          getItem={(data, index) => data[index]}
+          getItemCount={data => data.length}
+          getItemLayout={({index}) => ({length: 50, offset: index * 50})}
+          inverted={true}
+          keyExtractor={(item, index) => item.id}
+          onRefresh={jest.fn()}
+          refreshing={false}
+          renderItem={({item}) => <item value={item.id} />}
+        />,
+      );
+    });
+
+    const tree = component.toJSON();
+    const refreshControl = tree.props.refreshControl;
+    // Before layout, visibleLength is 0, so offset should be undefined to avoid flicker
+    expect(refreshControl.props.progressViewOffset).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('clones custom refreshControl with offset when inverted', async () => {
+    const ITEM_HEIGHT = 50;
+    const layout = {width: 300, height: 600};
+    const RefreshControl = require('react-native').RefreshControl;
+    let component;
+    await act(() => {
+      component = create(
+        <VirtualizedList
+          data={new Array(5).fill().map((_, ii) => ({id: String(ii)}))}
+          getItem={(data, index) => data[index]}
+          getItemCount={data => data.length}
+          getItemLayout={({index}) => ({
+            length: ITEM_HEIGHT,
+            offset: index * ITEM_HEIGHT,
+          })}
+          inverted={true}
+          keyExtractor={(item, index) => item.id}
+          onRefresh={jest.fn()}
+          refreshing={false}
+          refreshControl={<RefreshControl refreshing={false} />}
+          renderItem={({item}) => <item value={item.id} />}
+        />,
+      );
+    });
+
+    const instance = component.getInstance();
+
+    await act(() => {
+      instance._onLayout({nativeEvent: {layout, zoomScale: 1}});
+    });
+
+    await act(() => {
+      instance.forceUpdate();
+    });
+
+    const tree = component.toJSON();
+    const refreshControl = tree.props.refreshControl;
+    expect(refreshControl.props.progressViewOffset).toBe(layout.height);
+  });
+
   it('test getItem functionality where data is not an Array', async () => {
     let component;
     await act(() => {