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Howard C.Berg inserted one of Adler's capillary tubes through the side wall of a tracking chamber and followed cells in gradients of serine and aspartate. The result proved that E.Coli extends runs that are favorable( that carry cells up the gradient of an attractant) but fails to shorten runs that are not (that carry cells donws such a gradient). The random walk becomes biased, the bias is large enough to enable a cell to move up a gradient at about 10% of its run speed. But tumbles have precisely the same effect whether a cell swims in a gradient or not, they just occur with different frequencies.[1]So, Shortting the frequent of tumbling or tumbling time of single E.Coli can make sence.
Frist, we try to low the frequency of tumble in hill function to sence to chemoattractant. $ \theta=\frac{K_d}{K_d+C^n}$. But it similar with prat1.