perf: avoid redundant dp.compute() across MPI ranks#7524
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June 26, 2026 16:23
Only rank 0 calls dp.compute() and broadcasts results to all ranks via MPI_Bcast, avoiding N-fold redundant computation and CPU contention.
Only rank 0 needs coord and cell vectors for dp.compute(). Non-rank-0 ranks receive results via MPI_Bcast and never use these vectors.
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Problem
In
ESolver_DP::runner(), every MPI rank callsdp.compute()independently with identical input, producing the same energy, forces, and virial. With N ranks, this results in N-fold redundant computation, and multiple concurrent deepmd inference calls cause CPU contention.Solution
Only rank 0 calls
dp.compute(), then broadcasts results viaMPI_Bcast. Implemented with#ifdef __MPIguards — serial builds are unaffected.Performance (864 Al atoms, 100 MD steps)
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