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feat(terminology): align dataspace definitions with ISO/IEC FDIS 20151-1 #267

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feat(terminology): align dataspace definitions with ISO/IEC FDIS 20151-1 #267

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36 changes: 33 additions & 3 deletions specifications/common/terminology.md
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Expand Up @@ -34,17 +34,29 @@ A set of interactions between a [=Provider=] and [=Consumer=] that establish an

A set of allowable [=Message Type=] sequences defined as a state machine.

<dfn>Data Sharing</dfn>

access to the same data by more than one authorized entity

Note 1 to entry: Use of the data can be synchronous or asynchronous.

Note 2 to entry: Data can be shared, for example, (i) by allowing access to, or the execution of operations over, the original dataset, or (ii) by giving a copy of the data to the interested entity.

Note 3 to entry: The way in which data is shared fundamentally influences the available controls and the statements needed in a data sharing agreement.

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC FDIS 20151-1]

<dfn>Dataset</dfn>

Data or a technical service that can be shared by a [=Participant=].

<dfn>Dataspace</dfn>

governance framework and supporting services to build trustworthiness and enable the sharing of data through an agreed set of [=Policies=], semantic models, protocols and processes
[=Environment=] enabling trusted [=Data Sharing=] between participating parties, based on an agreed [=Governance Framework=], along with an agreed set of [=Policies=], semantic models, standardized protocols, processes, and facilitating services

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 20151 to be published]
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC FDIS 20151-1]

Note 1 to entry: This specification covers only protocols to facilitate interoperable [=Dataset=] sharing between entities based on technical services. The overarching concepts and characteristics of Dataspaces are described in ISO/IEC 20151.
Note 1 to entry: This specification covers only protocols to facilitate interoperable [=Dataset=] sharing between entities based on technical services. The overarching concepts and characteristics of Dataspaces are described in ISO/IEC FDIS 20151-1.

<dfn>Dataspace Protocol</dfn>

Expand All @@ -54,6 +66,24 @@ A set of Messages and Message sequences that enables the interaction between [=P

A set of rules and conventions that dictate how data is transmitted over a network by defining the format, error handling, and flow control. Examples include HTTP, FTP, MQTT, and AMQP.

<dfn>Environment</dfn>

context determining the setting and circumstances of all influences upon a system

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC FDIS 20151-1]

<dfn>Governance</dfn>

human-based system comprising directing, overseeing and accountability

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 38500:2024, 3.3]

<dfn>Governance Framework</dfn>

strategies, policies, decision-making structures and accountabilities through which the organization's [=Governance=] arrangements operate

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC FDIS 20151-1]

<dfn>Message Type</dfn>

A definition of the structure of a Message.
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