gh-139122: Restore generic attribute initialization of C UUIDs

Lib/test/test_uuid.py

@@ -43,6 +43,36 @@ class BaseTestUUID:
     uuid = None
     is_c_uuid = False
 
+    def test_generic_setattr(self):
+        # Libraries such as Pydantic bypass __init__ and set UUID slots directly.
+        # Exercise that construction path for the base type and a subclass.
+        class UUIDSubclass(self.uuid.UUID):
+            pass
+
+        class IntSubclass(int):
+            pass
+
+        for cls in (self.uuid.UUID, UUIDSubclass):
+            for value in (0, 1, 1 << 127, (1 << 128) - 1,
+                          0x123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0, IntSubclass(42)):
+                with self.subTest(cls=cls, value=value):
+                    u = cls.__new__(cls)
+                    object.__setattr__(u, 'int', value)
+                    object.__setattr__(u, 'is_safe', self.uuid.SafeUUID.safe)
+                    self.assertEqual(u.int, value)
+                    self.assertEqual(u.bytes, value.to_bytes(16, 'big'))
+                    self.assertEqual(u, self.uuid.UUID(int=value))
+                    self.assertIs(u.is_safe, self.uuid.SafeUUID.safe)
+                    # Replacing the integer must invalidate an already cached hash.
+                    hash(u)
+                    object.__setattr__(u, 'int', 2)
+                    self.assertEqual(hash(u), hash(self.uuid.UUID(int=2)))
+                    self.assertEqual(u.int, 2)
+                    with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+                        u.int = value
+                    with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+                        u.is_safe = self.uuid.SafeUUID.unknown
+
     def test_nil_uuid(self):
         nil_uuid = self.uuid.NIL
 
@@ -1763,6 +1793,31 @@ def time_func(self):
 
 @unittest.skipUnless(c_uuid, "requires the C _uuid module")
 class TestCImplementationCompat(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_int_setter_errors(self):
+        # Reject invalid integers without changing the UUID's bytes or cached hash,
+        # even when an int subclass bypasses the preliminary range comparison.
+        import uuid
+
+        class LargeInt(int):
+            def __gt__(self, other):
+                return False
+
+        u = uuid.UUID(int=42)
+        original_hash = hash(u)
+        for value, error in ((None, TypeError), ('42', TypeError),
+                             (1.5, TypeError), (-1, ValueError),
+                             (1 << 128, ValueError),
+                             (LargeInt(1 << 128), OverflowError)):
+            with self.subTest(value=value):
+                with self.assertRaises(error):
+                    object.__setattr__(u, 'int', value)
+                self.assertEqual(u.int, 42)
+                self.assertEqual(hash(u), original_hash)
+        for name in ('int', 'is_safe'):
+            with self.subTest(name=name):
+                with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
+                    object.__delattr__(u, name)
+
     def test_is_safe_lookup_error(self):
         # Force the lazy SafeUUID lookup to fail before it is cached. The getter
         # must propagate AttributeError and recover when the attribute returns.

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2026-10-21-18-00-00.gh-issue-139122.UuidInt.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Allow setting :class:`uuid.UUID` attributes ``int`` and ``is_safe`` through
+:meth:`object.__setattr__` and :c:func:`PyObject_GenericSetAttr`, restoring
+compatibility with libraries that construct UUIDs without calling their
+initializer. Ordinary attribute assignment remains blocked.

Modules/_uuidmodule.c

@@ -1100,6 +1100,45 @@ Uuid_get_int(PyObject *op, void *Py_UNUSED(closure))
     return get_int(uuidobject_CAST(op));
 }
 
+static int
+Uuid_set_int(PyObject *op, PyObject *value, void *Py_UNUSED(closure))
+{
+    if (value == NULL) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError, "cannot delete UUID.int");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    uuid_state *state = get_uuid_state_by_cls(Py_TYPE(op));
+    if (validate_int(state, value) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    // Convert before updating the object: conversion errors must leave it intact.
+    uint8_t bytes[UUID_SIZE];
+    if (_PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)value, bytes, sizeof(bytes),
+                            0, 0, 1) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    uuidobject *self = uuidobject_CAST(op);
+    Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(op);
+    memcpy(self->bytes, bytes, sizeof(bytes));
+    self->cached_hash = -1;
+    Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+Uuid_set_is_safe(PyObject *op, PyObject *value, void *Py_UNUSED(closure))
+{
+    if (value == NULL) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError, "cannot delete UUID.is_safe");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    uuidobject *self = uuidobject_CAST(op);
+    Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(op);
+    Py_XSETREF(self->is_safe, Py_NewRef(value));
+    Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static PyObject *
 Uuid_get_is_safe(PyObject *op, void *Py_UNUSED(closure))
 {
@@ -1568,8 +1607,8 @@ _uuid_UUID__from_int_impl(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *value)
 }
 
 static PyGetSetDef Uuid_getset[] = {
-    {"int", Uuid_get_int, NULL, "UUID as a 128-bit integer", NULL},
-    {"is_safe", Uuid_get_is_safe, NULL, "UUID safety status", NULL},
+    {"int", Uuid_get_int, Uuid_set_int, "UUID as a 128-bit integer", NULL},
+    {"is_safe", Uuid_get_is_safe, Uuid_set_is_safe, "UUID safety status", NULL},
     {"fields", Uuid_get_fields, NULL, "UUID as a 6-tuple", NULL},
     {"hex", Uuid_get_hex, NULL, "UUID as a 32-character hex string", NULL},
     {"urn", Uuid_get_urn, NULL, "UUID as a URN", NULL},