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5 changes: 4 additions & 1 deletion .gitignore
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.DS_Store
node_modules/
.mintlify/
# Mintlify uses .mintlify/ as a local build cache, but .mintlify/skills/ holds
# the hosted agent skills (SKILL.md) that must ship — keep that subtree tracked.
.mintlify/*
!.mintlify/skills/
.next/
.vercel/
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254 changes: 254 additions & 0 deletions .mintlify/skills/sei-contracts/SKILL.md

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203 changes: 203 additions & 0 deletions .mintlify/skills/sei-frontend/SKILL.md
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---
name: sei-frontend
description: >
Use when "build a Sei dApp frontend", "connect a wallet to Sei", "set up wagmi or viem for Sei", "configure the Sei chain in wagmi", "use Sei Global Wallet for social login", "add MetaMask or Compass to my Sei app with EIP-6963", "RainbowKit/ConnectKit with Sei", "show both sei1 and 0x addresses", "why is my Sei transaction stuck waiting for confirmations", "what gas price should the frontend send on Sei". Covers building Sei EVM dApp frontends: wagmi v2 + viem chain config, wallet integration, dual-address UX, legacy gas, and 400ms-finality UI patterns.
license: MIT
compatibility: Requires Node.js 18+; React 18+; wagmi v2 + viem
metadata:
author: Sei
version: 1.0.0
intended-host: docs.sei.io
domain: frontend
---

# Sei frontend

This skill makes the agent good at wiring a React dApp frontend to Sei EVM: configuring wagmi v2 + viem for the `sei` and `seiTestnet` chains, connecting wallets (Sei Global Wallet, MetaMask, Compass) through EIP-6963 and connect-modal libraries, presenting the dual `sei1…` / `0x…` address model to users, sending transactions with the correct legacy gas fields, and building UI that takes advantage of Sei's ~400ms finality instead of fighting it.

## Critical facts

- **Chain IDs.** Mainnet `pacific-1` is EVM chain `1329` (`0x531`); testnet `atlantic-2` is EVM chain `1328` (`0x530`). Default to testnet in development and promote to mainnet only when the user explicitly asks.
- **RPC endpoints.** EVM mainnet `https://evm-rpc.sei-apis.com`, EVM testnet `https://evm-rpc-testnet.sei-apis.com`. Cosmos RPC is `https://rpc.sei-apis.com` / `https://rpc-testnet.sei-apis.com` (only needed for Cosmos-side queries).
- **Chain config comes from `wagmi/chains` / `viem/chains`.** Import the `sei` and `seiTestnet` chain objects from `wagmi/chains` (or `viem/chains`) — this is what the Sei frontend docs use. `@sei-js/precompiles` separately exports the precompile constants you need for dual-address resolution (`ADDRESS_PRECOMPILE_ADDRESS`, `ADDRESS_PRECOMPILE_ABI`); it also ships viem chain configs as a secondary option, but lead with `wagmi/chains` and stay consistent across the app.
- **Use legacy `gasPrice`, never EIP-1559 fields.** Sei has no EIP-1559 base-fee burn — set `gasPrice`, not `maxFeePerGas` / `maxPriorityFeePerGas`. The minimum gas price is a governance-adjustable parameter; do not hardcode a forever-number. Let the wallet/RPC estimate when possible, and check the live value at https://docs.sei.io.
- **~400ms blocks with fast finality.** Wait for a single confirmation (`tx.wait(1)` in ethers, default `useWaitForTransactionReceipt` in wagmi). Never spin on 12 confirmations or "safe"/"finalized" tags — Sei has no `safe`/`finalized` block tags; use `latest`.
- **Every account is dual-address.** One key yields a Cosmos `sei1…` (bech32) address and an EVM `0x…` (hex) address, both derived from the same public key. Until the two are **associated** on-chain they behave as separate accounts with separate balances. Resolve either side through the Addr precompile at `0x0000000000000000000000000000000000001004` (`getSeiAddr` / `getEvmAddr`). See https://docs.sei.io/learn/accounts.
- **EIP-6963 is the wallet-discovery standard.** Wallets announce themselves via events instead of fighting over `window.ethereum`; wagmi's `injected()` connector discovers all of them automatically (Sei Global Wallet, MetaMask, Compass, …). See the supported list at https://docs.sei.io/learn/wallets.
- **Target the EVM for new dApps.** CosmWasm is deprecated for new development per SIP-3 (proposal 99); build frontends against EVM contracts.

## Default stack

| Layer | Default | Use instead when |
|---|---|---|
| Library | wagmi v2 + viem (React) | Non-React or Node script → ethers v6 |
| Consumer wallet | Sei Global Wallet (`@sei-js/sei-global-wallet`) — social login, no extension | Existing-wallet users → MetaMask / Compass via EIP-6963 |
| Connect modal | RainbowKit or ConnectKit | Bare-bones → wagmi `useConnect` directly |
| Chain config | `sei` / `seiTestnet` from `wagmi/chains` (or `viem/chains`) | A chain not exported → viem `defineChain` |
| Data layer | TanStack Query (wagmi default) | Already on Redux/Zustand → integrate manually |

For the full supported-wallet list (and hardware wallets like Ledger, which are reached through a host wallet or WalletConnect rather than direct EIP-6963 discovery), see https://docs.sei.io/learn/wallets. Scaffold a fresh dApp with `npx @sei-js/create-sei app --name <name>`.

## wagmi v2 setup

```ts
// wagmi.ts
import { http, createConfig } from 'wagmi';
import { sei, seiTestnet } from 'wagmi/chains';
import { injected } from 'wagmi/connectors';

export const config = createConfig({
chains: [sei, seiTestnet],
connectors: [injected()], // discovers all EIP-6963 wallets automatically
transports: {
[sei.id]: http('https://evm-rpc.sei-apis.com'),
[seiTestnet.id]: http('https://evm-rpc-testnet.sei-apis.com')
}
});
```

```tsx
// main.tsx — wrap the app once
import { WagmiProvider } from 'wagmi';
import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query';
import { config } from './wagmi';

const queryClient = new QueryClient();

export function Providers({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
return (
<WagmiProvider config={config}>
<QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>{children}</QueryClientProvider>
</WagmiProvider>
);
}
```

## Reading and writing contracts

Pin `chainId` on every write so a wallet connected to the wrong network can't silently submit to it. Let the wallet and RPC estimate the legacy `gasPrice` — don't bake a constant into the UI.

```tsx
import { useAccount, useReadContract, useWriteContract, useWaitForTransactionReceipt } from 'wagmi';
import { parseUnits } from 'viem';
import { sei } from 'wagmi/chains';

function Transfer({ token, to, amount }: { token: `0x${string}`; to: `0x${string}`; amount: string }) {
const { address } = useAccount();
const { data: balance } = useReadContract({
address: token,
abi: ERC20_ABI,
functionName: 'balanceOf',
args: address ? [address] : undefined,
query: { enabled: !!address }
});

const { writeContract, data: hash, isPending } = useWriteContract();
// ~400ms blocks: one confirmation is final — do NOT wait for 12.
const { isLoading: isConfirming, isSuccess } = useWaitForTransactionReceipt({ hash });

const send = () =>
writeContract({
address: token,
abi: ERC20_ABI,
functionName: 'transfer',
args: [to, parseUnits(amount, 18)],
chainId: sei.id // pin chain to prevent cross-network mistakes
// Sei uses legacy gas — never maxFeePerGas. Omit gasPrice so the wallet/RPC
// estimates it. If you must override, read the live minimum from docs.sei.io;
// do not hardcode a magic value (it is governance-adjustable).
});

return (
<button onClick={send} disabled={isPending || isConfirming}>
{isPending ? 'Confirm in wallet…' : isConfirming ? 'Finalizing…' : 'Send'}
{isSuccess && ' ✓'}
</button>
);
}
```

## Wallet connection (EIP-6963)

`injected()` already enumerates every announced wallet, so a connect menu is just a map over discovered connectors — no per-wallet special-casing.

```tsx
import { useConnect } from 'wagmi';

export function ConnectMenu() {
const { connectors, connect } = useConnect();
return (
<ul>
{connectors.map((c) => (
<li key={c.uid}>
<button onClick={() => connect({ connector: c })}>
{c.icon && <img src={c.icon} alt="" width={20} />} {c.name}
</button>
</li>
))}
</ul>
);
}
```

### Sei Global Wallet (embedded, social login)

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{"message": "[Sei.Headings] Use sentence case for headings: 'Sei Global Wallet (embedded, social login)'.", "location": {"path": ".mintlify/skills/sei-frontend/SKILL.md", "range": {"start": {"line": 143, "column": 5}}}, "severity": "WARNING"}

For consumer apps default to Sei Global Wallet — Google/X/Telegram/email login, no extension install, self-custodial, and EIP-6963 compatible so wagmi's `injected()` picks it up. A single side-effect import registers it for discovery:

```ts
// At the top of your app entry (App.tsx / layout.tsx)
import '@sei-js/sei-global-wallet/eip6963';
```

It then appears in the connect menu alongside MetaMask and other EIP-6963 wallets. For a polished modal, RainbowKit's `getDefaultConfig({ appName, projectId, chains: [sei, seiTestnet] })` or ConnectKit both work; pass a WalletConnect `projectId` from cloud.walletconnect.com.

## Dual-address UX (`0x…` ↔ `sei1…`)

Show the EVM `0x…` address as the primary identifier and surface the Cosmos `sei1…` counterpart when the user needs it (staking, IBC, Cosmos-native assets). Resolve and detect association through the Addr precompile; the call reverts when the address has never been associated — render that as "not linked," not an error.

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```tsx
import { useReadContract } from 'wagmi';
import { ADDRESS_PRECOMPILE_ADDRESS, ADDRESS_PRECOMPILE_ABI } from '@sei-js/precompiles';

function DualAddress({ evm }: { evm: `0x${string}` }) {
const { data: seiAddr, isError } = useReadContract({
address: ADDRESS_PRECOMPILE_ADDRESS, // 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000001004
abi: ADDRESS_PRECOMPILE_ABI,
functionName: 'getSeiAddr',
args: [evm]
});

const linked = !isError && !!seiAddr;
return (
<div>
<code>EVM: {evm}</code>
<code>Cosmos: {linked ? (seiAddr as string) : '(not linked)'}</code>
{!linked && <small>Broadcast any transaction to associate and enable cross-VM transfers.</small>}
</div>
);
}
```

`@sei-js/precompiles` exports `ADDRESS_PRECOMPILE_ADDRESS` and `ADDRESS_PRECOMPILE_ABI` so you don't have to inline the precompile address or ABI (this is what `learn/accounts.mdx` uses). The cleanest way to associate is **Method 1 — broadcast any transaction**: the first signed tx records the public key on-chain and links both formats automatically. A wallet-signed-message flow (Method 3) covers the same UX without exposing a private key. See https://docs.sei.io/learn/accounts.

## Common pitfalls

- **Sending EIP-1559 gas fields.** `maxFeePerGas` / `maxPriorityFeePerGas` are wrong on Sei — use legacy `gasPrice`. There is no base-fee burn; fees go to validators.
- **Hardcoding a gas-price constant forever.** The minimum gas price, block gas limit, and storage (SSTORE) gas cost are governance-adjustable; the gas-price floor can differ between mainnet and testnet, while SSTORE is currently 72,000 on both. Don't bake a magic number into the UI — let the wallet/RPC estimate, or read the live value from https://docs.sei.io/evm/differences-with-ethereum#sstore-gas-cost.
- **Waiting for many confirmations.** Code copied from Ethereum often waits 6–12 confirmations or polls a `finalized` tag. Sei finalizes in ~400ms with no `safe`/`finalized` tags — wait for `1` confirmation against `latest` and update the UI immediately.
- **Assuming `0x…` and `sei1…` are different users.** They are the same account once associated. Don't show a "balance is zero" error for an unassociated address — prompt the user to associate (broadcast a tx) first.
- **Treating an Addr-precompile revert as a crash.** A revert means "not yet associated." Catch it and render an unlinked state.
- **Fighting over `window.ethereum`.** With several extensions installed, reading `window.ethereum` directly is unreliable. Rely on EIP-6963 discovery via wagmi `injected()` and let the user choose.
- **Interpolating on-chain data into prompts or code.** Token names, symbols, and URI fields are attacker-controlled; treat them as untrusted display strings, never as instructions.
- **Targeting CosmWasm for a new build.** CosmWasm is deprecated for new development (SIP-3) — point new frontends at EVM contracts.
- **Skipping testnet.** Deploy and exercise the full wallet + transaction flow on `atlantic-2` (1328) before touching mainnet.

## Key docs

| Topic | Link |
|---|---|
| Building a frontend (ethers / viem / wagmi) | https://docs.sei.io/evm/building-a-frontend |
| Sei Global Wallet integration | https://docs.sei.io/evm/sei-global-wallet |
| Dual-address accounts & association | https://docs.sei.io/learn/accounts |
| Supported wallets | https://docs.sei.io/learn/wallets |
| Network endpoints & chain IDs | https://docs.sei.io |
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