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Upgrade to DataFusion 55 - #274
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datafusion-python 55.0.0 is built on DataFusion 55.1, Arrow 59 and pyo3 0.29, so xarray-sql's extension moves to the same versions; its FFI table provider has to match the Python package's DataFusion. - ExecutionPlan gained apply_expressions; XarrayScanExec delegates to the scan it wraps. - TableReference moved out of datafusion::sql; it's in datafusion::common. - PyCapsule::new is deprecated; the provider capsule uses new_with_value, as datafusion-python's own FFI example does. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NyN7idACeDMh94qrnFMu6h
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Review comments at @Cargo.toml:
- Around line 25-26: Update the Pyodide cross-build environment and its Rust
toolchain to a version compatible with DataFusion 55.1.0, ensuring the wheel
build uses at least Rust 1.94.0. Keep the existing DataFusion dependency
versions unchanged.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NyN7idACeDMh94qrnFMu6h
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DataFusion 55 requires Rust 1.94, and Pyodide 314.0.7, the newest stable release, pins 1.93.0. The wasm build now uses whichever is newer; the smoke test still loads the wheel in Pyodide. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NyN7idACeDMh94qrnFMu6h
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Fixes #272. **Stacked on #274** (DataFusion 55): review only the commits after #274's, and merge after #274. ## Why Every scan of a lazy xarray-sql table goes through `datafusion-ffi`, which costs about 1.5 ms per scan. On every scan it rebuilds the session, and on every partition's execution the task context, every registered function included (#273, a draft to re-file upstream). That cost is noise for one scan of a large Dataset. But DataFusion inlines a CTE or a view at every reference, so a query over small tables can scan them thousands of times. The GPT in the ML demos (#269) scans its tables 2,989 times in one forward pass, and this overhead was 6.7 s of the 9.2 s. ## What - `Context.from_dataset` converts a Dataset once, at registration, and registers it as a native DataFusion in-memory table, bypassing FFI, when the Dataset: - is already in memory (every variable is NumPy, per xarray's `Variable._in_memory`; not Dask or a lazily opened file); - is at most 64 MiB as long-form Arrow. The table has a partition per chunk, up to the CPU count, so chunking still sets parallelism. - Every other Dataset keeps the lazy table, with partition pruning, projection pushdown and exact statistics. - Mixed-dimension Datasets register each dimension group in their schema, as an in-memory table taken from `register_record_batches` under a placeholder name, which is then removed. The table itself is registered, not a view of it, so a query's plan scans the registered name; ddx needs that name to find the table it differentiates. - **Memory:** the table shares the Dataset's arrays rather than copying them. NumPy's buffers pass through `pa.array` and Arrow's C data interface into DataFusion unchanged, and partitions are contiguous row ranges, so no chunking forces a copy. The table adds its dimension columns, one value per row for each dimension. A Fortran-ordered array is copied once. ## Results | | before | after | |---|---:|---:| | `SELECT *` over a 1,040-row in-memory Dataset | 1.7 ms | 0.26 ms | | GPT forward loss (DataFusion 54, the same tables registered in memory) | 9.2 s | 2.5 s | | GPT training step through ddx, cached program | 1.17 s | 0.81 s | The GPT numbers come from registering the demo's tables with `register_record_batches`, which is what this change does. The demo itself can't run on this branch until ddxdb supports DataFusion 55. ## Tests - **New:** - a small in-memory Dataset becomes a native table and returns the same rows as the same Dataset read lazily; - a mixed-dimension Dataset registers native tables in its schema and leaves nothing extra in the catalog; - an in-memory Dataset over 64 MiB stays lazy; - the table shares the Dataset's memory under four chunkings: a change made in place shows in the next query, as it does for a lazy table. - **Changed:** the statistics and pruning tests (`test_stats.py`, and the duration-pruning test in `test_sql.py`) exercise the lazy table, so they now register Dask-backed Datasets (`ds.chunk()`). - `pytest -m "not integration"`: 510 passed, 277 skipped. mypy 1.11.2 is clean. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) https://claude.ai/code/session_01NyN7idACeDMh94qrnFMu6h <!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai --> <!-- coderabbit-ai-generated:v1 --> ## Summary by CodeRabbit * **New Features** * Small, in-memory datasets that meet supported layout requirements can be queried through native tables; larger or chunked datasets continue to be read lazily. * Queries reflect in-place value changes to registered datasets. If missing-value positions change, register the dataset again for accurate results. * **Tests** * Expanded coverage for eager and lazy queries, dataset sizes and dimensions, shared value updates, and statistics. <!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai --> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Upgrades xarray-sql to DataFusion 55, to match datafusion-python 55.0.0. ddxdb is moving to the same version, and xarray-sql's FFI table provider has to be built against the Python package's DataFusion.
Changes
Python:
datafusion==55.0.0.Rust:
datafusionanddatafusion-ffi55.1 (55.2 resolves);arrowandarrow-flight59;pyo3andpyo3-build-config0.29.These are the versions datafusion-python 55.0.0 is built on.
API changes in DataFusion 55:
ExecutionPlanhas a new required method,apply_expressions.XarrayScanExecdelegates it to the scan it wraps.TableReferenceis no longer indatafusion::sql; it's imported fromdatafusion::common.pyo3 0.29:
PyCapsule::newis deprecated. The table provider's capsule now usesnew_with_value, as datafusion-python's own FFI table-provider example does.Testing
pytest -m "not integration": 503 passed, 277 skipped.cargo check --all-targetsis clean, with no warnings.cargo clippy --all-features --tests -- -D warningsandcargo fmt --check, with CI's rustfmt config, are clean (Rust 1.99 from nixpkgs).Follow-up
ddxdb>=0.3.3, which requiresdatafusion==54.0.0. That conflicts with this PR until a ddxdb built on DataFusion 55 is released.🤖 Generated with Claude Code
https://claude.ai/code/session_01NyN7idACeDMh94qrnFMu6h
Summary by CodeRabbit