std.crypto: add AES-SIV and AES-GCM-SIV - #25249
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The Zig standard library lacked schemes that resist nonce reuse. AES-SIV and AES-GCM-SIV are the standard options for this. AES-GCM-SIV can be very useful when Zig is used to target embedded systems, and AES-SIV is especially useful for key wrapping. Also take it as an opportunity to add a bunch of test vectors to modes.ctr and make sure it works with block ciphers whose size is not 16.
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The Zig standard library was missing schemes that are resistant to nonce reuse.
AES-SIV and AES-GCM-SIV are the standard solutions for this.
AES-GCM-SIV is particularly useful when Zig is targeting embedded systems, while AES-SIV is especially valuable for key wrapping.
I also took this as an opportunity to add a set of test vectors to
modes.ctrand to ensure it works with block ciphers whose block size is not 16.